Venezuela’s President, Nicolas Maduro on Sunday, rejected a European ultimatum that he call elections as opposition rival Juan Guaido stepped up appeals to the military to turn against the leftist government.
Spain, Britain, France, Netherlands and Germany warned Saturday they would recognise Guaido as interim president unless Maduro calls elections within eight days. Greece’s left-wing ruling Syriza party, however, voiced full support for Maduro.
“They should withdraw this ultimatum. No one can give us an ultimatum,” Maduro told CNN Turk in an interview dubbed into Turkish from Spanish.
“Venezuela is not tied to Europe. This is complete insolence,” Maduro added, as he described the European countries’ actions as a “mistake.”
Pope Francis, winding up a trip to Panama, said Sunday he was praying that “a just and peaceful solution is reached to overcome the crisis, respecting human rights.”
Guaido, the 35-year-old head of the opposition-controlled National Assembly, declared himself acting president at a massive anti-government rally in Caracas Wednesday, contending that Maduro’s reelection to a second six-year term was fraudulent.
The United States, Canada and many Latin American countries which had refused to recognise Maduro’s May 2018 re-election immediately endorsed Guaido as the interim president, setting up the tense showdown in crisis-torn Venezuela.
Read More: At UN, Pompeo asks countries to ‘pick side’ on Venezuela
Maduro has received support from Russia, Syria, Turkey and China as well as longtime allies Cuba and Bolivia.
In the interview with CNN Turk, Maduro accused the US of mounting a coup attempt against him — a regular refrain — and insisted Guaido was “violating the constitution.”
“All that is happening is linked to America. They are attacking us, and they think Venezuela is their back garden,” Maduro said.
Although he professed himself “open to dialogue,” he acknowledged it was unlikely. “I sent many messages to Donald Trump,” he said.
Appeals to the military
In Washington, Republican Senator Marco Rubio, considered a key architect of the US policy on Venezuela, played down the possibility of a military intervention despite his and Trump’s warnings earlier in the week that “all options are on the table.”
“I don’t know of anyone calling for military intervention,” Rubio said.
“What I’m calling for is for the constitution to be followed. For military officials in Venezuela to follow and uphold the constitution they swore allegiance to.”
Guaido has aimed his appeals at the Venezuelan military, with promises of amnesty and mass protests to dramatise the depth of popular opposition to Maduro who has presided over a virtual collapse of the economy and a worsening humanitarian crisis.
The military has thus far been the most critical pillar of support for the leftist regime, which was ushered into power more than 20 years ago by the late Hugo Chavez.
The first major military officer to publicly switch his support to Guaido was Venezuela’s military attache in Washington, Army Colonel Jose Luis Silva.
In a video posted online on Saturday, Silva urged “my brothers in the national armed forces” to recognise Guaido “as the only legitimate president,” in accordance with Venezuela’s constitution.
He said the constitution did not allow the military “to attack our equals, our brothers… Don’t forget comrade commander, captain, everyone in a command position — we cannot nor should we attack the people.”
At a Caracas rally, Guaido said he would announce a date for “a grand march,” and called on supporters to circulate copies of amnesty measures approved by the National Assembly to friends and relatives in the military.
Some 29 people have been killed, and more than 350 people have been detained in clashes this week between anti-Maduro activists and security forces.
US vs Russia
At a special UN Security Council session Saturday, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo described Maduro as part of an “illegitimate mafia state” responsible for Venezuela’s economic collapse.
Pompeo urged nations to end financial transactions with Maduro’s government, which has struggled to pay bills despite the country’s oil wealth.
He accused Russia and China of “propping up a failed regime in the hopes of recovering billions of dollars in ill-considered investments and assistance made over the years”.
Russia denounced the United States for interference.
Read More: US policy on Venezuela ‘destructive’: Russian foreign minister
“Venezuela does not pose any threat to peace and security. The intention of the United States is to orchestrate a coup d’etat,” said Russia’s UN ambassador Vassily Nebenzia.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, meanwhile, on Sunday denied reports that 400 members of a private Russian military group were in Venezuela to protect Maduro.
“Of course not,” Russian news agencies quoted him as saying, “Fear has big eyes.”
Diplomatic impasse
Maduro earlier gave US diplomats until late Saturday to leave Venezuela.
Washington said it was ignoring the order as it no longer considered Maduro, the president — but withdrew non-essential staff and argued that Maduro still bore responsibility for diplomats’ safety.
As the deadline expired, Maduro said he had begun negotiations to set up within 30 days an Interests Section in Caracas to maintain a minimum level of diplomatic contact, similar to the arrangement the US had with Cuba until their 2015 rapprochement.
“We have no plans to close the embassy,” a State Department official said Sunday. “Our priority remains the safety and protection of our personnel and US citizens overseas.
“Interim President Guaido has invited the US mission to remain in Venezuela. We will continue to evaluate the situation on the ground and determine appropriate action,” the official said.
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